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What is Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children?

OCD

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children is characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that cause distress and interfere with daily life. Children with OCD may have intense fears or worries about germs, dirt, illness, harm, or things not being "just right". These fears can lead to compulsions like excessive handwashing, checking, or arranging objects in a specific order.

Understanding OCD in Children

Many people think OCD is just about washing, checking, or cleaning—the repetitive behaviours we can see, called compulsions or rituals. But what we cannot see are the intrusive thoughts, called obsessions. These are like a bully in the child's head, nagging that harm will come to them or their loved ones unless they complete the compulsions.

Kitty and her husband Daniel co-founded Nip in the Bud after their daughter spent years worrying about harm coming to herself and others in primary school. She wasn't diagnosed with OCD until she was 16. Today, their daughter is happily married with a lovely child and a successful career, but the OCD continues to affect her life. If there had been more information about OCD in those days and it had been nipped in the bud when she was nine years old, the condition would not have become so entrenched.Nip in the Bud strongly believes that early intervention and support for children ensures far better outcomes. These resources are here to help you recognise and support children with OCD.

OCD in children

Video: OCD in children

A child with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is likely to experience both intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviours (compulsions).
Published: 2nd Jun 2025
Updated: 5th Jun 2025
Nip in the Bud with Dr Bruce Clark
OCD and me

Video: OCD and me

In this film, Olivia gives an honest and detailed account of her personal experience of the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which she had since the…
Published: 23rd May 2020
Updated: 19th May 2025
Nip in the Bud